Take it Personally • 11.18.09
Basic screenwriting teaches you that a hero must have a goal, and his or her pursuit of this goal and the obstacles they face constitutes the story. It is vital to the emotional impact of your story that the hero’s goal is something personal. It needs to be more than just a mindless quest. This is why even superheroes given the task of saving the world often have their friends, families, or loved ones put in jeopardy. Watching Spiderman rescue Mary Jane is much more emotionally engaging than watching him save nameless innocent civilians.
The goal is always personal in a love story-the hero is trying to win the love of someone and so they are personally involved in seeking their own happiness. Heroes of action-adventure stories, as well as thrillers and suspense movies need a little more craft on the part of the writer to make sure their goal is personally involving and thus elicits emotion from the audience. This is often done, as in superhero movies, by putting the hero’s own family or loved ones directly at risk. They are being held hostage, or are in that building with the bomb in it. Sometimes, however, that device doesn’t work for the story, and the writer must come up with another way to make the quest intensely personal for the hero. Clarice’s wound still haunts her, and the only way she can silence the lambs is to find the killer and stop him before it’s too late. She doesn’t know the girl being held captive, and if she were simply a flat, one-dimensional detective with no vested interest in solving the crime other than her generic sense of duty, this story would not have been as fascinating and emotionally impactful as it was, and it would not have been a success. If the girl had just happened to be Clarice’s long lost sister, the story would have felt contrived, phony, and more than a little melodramatic.
Other times heroes are pursuing a more abstract goal that doesn’t involve saving someone’s life. It can involve uncovering corruption, revealing or stopping a conspiracy, or successfully holding up a bank or stealing jewelry. In all of these cases, the most effective films make these goals personal by involving the hero on a deeper emotional level than simply their need to succeed. Jerry Maguire works hard to get his business up and running throughout the movie, but the success or failure of his career becomes more personal and that much more exciting when it ties into his developing relationship and his love for Dorothy as well as his genuine friendship with Rod, who becomes more than a client.
When Marty goes Back to the Future, it isn’t just for fun or to stop some random event from hurting other people, it is to make sure that his parents meet and fall in love so that he can be conceived. The quest is infinitely personal as his own existence hinges on his success.
In The Last Samurai, Algren grows close to the people who take him in, and grows to care deeply about them and their livelihood. Their quest becomes his as he is emotionally involved in their lives on a deeper level than a mercenary would be. The Goonies don’t just want to find the treasure because it’s cool and they’re bored, they are desperate to save their very homes and the neighborhood they love.
The heroes of the Lord of the Rings are on a quest to save the world from the dark forces bent on domination, but Aragorn and Frodo have others in their lives who they feel a personal need to protect and save. It’s not just about saving the world being the right thing to do, it’s about saving their loved ones and their homes that makes them care enough to go on such a hopeless mission.
